Previously, the state experienced a decline in population as many young people left to look for employment opportunities. These laws effectively make foreclosure illegal. The majority of this state is covered in wheat farms that are protected by anti-corporate laws that prohibit banks from owning the title to farmland. It was the railroad construction that brought settlers to North Dakota. Prior to the arrival of the European settlers, this land was largely inhabited by Native Americans. North Dakotaīordered by Montana, North Dakota is the 4th least densely populated with 11 people living in every square mile. The areas not covered by ranches are covered in mountains. Huge swaths of land are needed to cultivate cereal grain and raise cattle. This population spread contributes to the low density of people here as well as the main economic activity, agriculture. Historically, Montana was settled by homesteaders on large tracts of land that were divided among families. Montana, Wyoming’s neighbor to the north, has a population density of 7.1 people per square mile. A large portion of the land is either covered in mountains or designated as nationally protected (National parks and monuments for example) and therefore cannot be inhabited by humans. This state is a large state with a small population, and the most important economic activities include cattle ranching, coal mining, and tourism. The second least densely populated state is Wyoming with six people per square mile. The economy today relies on the oil and gas industry. A large portion of the state is covered in ice and snow creating difficult living conditions, and therefore no urban developments have emerged. The state has such a low population density because it is both immense and located far north, not connected to the mainland. Half of the current population lives in the Anchorage metropolitan area. During the gold rush of the 1890’s, thousands of immigrants went to Alaska hoping to strike wealth which significantly increased the number of people living there. The demographics of the state reflect 64.1% as non-Hispanic white and 14.8% as Native American. Least Densely Populated States AlaskaĪlaska is by far the least densely populated of the US states and has 1.3 persons per square mile. This list takes a look at the states with the lowest population density. In the United States, some states exceed that number, and other come far below. The global population density (based on land area, not including bodies of water) is 120 people per square mile. This calculation is expressed as the number of people per square mile. Population density is calculated by dividing the population size by the total land area. States Anchorage in Alaska hosts almost half of the population of Alaska, the least densely populated US State.
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